Thursday, 26 June 2014

Bolivia produces more Brazil nuts than Brazil

Your target this week:

1+ out of 8: Well done, you beat us and we'd have won with you on our team!

The attendees
1) The statistician
2) The doctor
3) The astronomer

The ones that got away

N.B. This quiz began with five picture questions for which we were given ten minutes during which smartphones were permitted. As such for questions 1 and 2 only you should/can allow yourself around four minutes to try and use Google (or similar) to work out the answers. The only restriction is to limit yourself to what you could reasonably expect to do with the pictures on a physical piece of paper in a dark pub - in other words, things like copying the images into a reverse image search website is probably not in the spirit of The Ones That Got Away!

Questions 1 and 2
1) Googling allowed: what type of wave is this?
2) Googling allowed: what is the name of this object?
3) No more Googling! Identify the children's story (title only) from the quote: "And good luck and strong white teeth go with noble children that they may never forget the hungry in this world."
4) Identify the children's story (title only) from the quote: "He travelled all over the world to find one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There were princesses enough, but it was difficult to find out whether they were real ones."
5) How many venues (stadia) are there for the 2014 FIFA World Cup?
6) To within 10%, what is the capacity of the largest-capacity stadium at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
7) Who is the president of the company Berkshire Hathaway?
8) To within 10%, what is the average lifespan of a red blood cell?
9) If I'm spending krona and visiting the Drottningholm Palace, which country am I in?
10) If I'm spending West African CFA francs and visiting Banco National Park, which country am I in?

The answers


The excuses


How did you do? Would you have beaten us and helped us win (1 or more correct)? Let us know with the poll below and then check out my alternative questions inspired by this week's Ones That Got Away!


My alternative questions
Yum!
1) Which 1991 movie, directed by Kathryn Bigelow, takes its name from the term for a place where waves hit a piece of land jutting out from the coastline?
2) The Austrian cake Sachertorte traditionally (and according to Mary Berry, of course) largely consists of chocolate sponge cake, dark chocolate icing, and what type of jam?
3) Two lines from Kipling's If— are written on the wall of the players' entrance to Centre Court at Wimbledon. To which two 'impostors' do they make reference?
4) Name a year during which Hans Christian Andersen was alive.
5) Four countries with populations of over ten million recognize Portugese as their official language. Two of these are Brazil and (you guessed it) Portugal. Name one of the others.
6) Essential trivia time: Rio de Janeiro (home of the Maracanã) translates to what in English?
7) Although most of my readers will be more familiar with The Apprentice as a vehicle for Alan Sugar, the franchise began in the United States where which American business magnate acts as the 'boss'?
8) Sometimes known as 'the royal disease', which condition was passed on by Queen Victoria to various royals across Europe?
9) Essential (but actually kinda fun!) trivia time: which Swedish village (whose name means 'outer village') lends its name to four chemical elements derived from a quarry there?
10) Côte d'Ivoire, predictably, takes its name from its historical trade of ivory. Which country to its east was, analogously, once called the Gold Coast?

The answers


How did you do on my alternative questions? Have another poll!

Friday, 20 June 2014

There is an oceanographer superhero called Stingray

New poll options should now be up and running - things are a bit ugly right now but you can hopefully not only tell the world how you scored on the Ones That Got Away, but also on my own alternative questions!

Your targets this week:

1+ out of 9: Well done, you beat us!
3+ out of 9: We'd have won with you on our team!

The attendees
1) The statistician
2) The doctor
3) The oceanographer

The ones that got away
1) Two of the countries in this year's World Cup Finals have never won a World Cup Finals match. For one of these countries it is their first year appearing in the Finals, which is the other?
2) Which country will become the first to play 100 World Cup Finals matches in this year's tournament?
3) A Roman mixture of vinegar, honey and salt is the first known example of what?
4) Complete this quote from a TV show whose season finale aired (in the US) on Sunday night: "The night is dark..."
5) Two African countries have a capital city that means the same thing, one in English, the other in French. Name the two countries and the two capital cities. (You need all four for the point.)
6) Which company recently announced that it would allow its tech patents to be freely used worldwide "in the spirit of the open source movement"?
7) Film quotes! Name the movie and the character (or actor) who spoke it: "I'll be down in 2 shakes of a lamb's tail."
8) Film quotes again! Name the movie and the character (or actor) who spoke it: "Please get out of my Van Halen T-shirt before you jinx the band and they break up."
9) Which country is the world's biggest oil and gas producer?

The answers


How did you do? Would you have beaten us (1 or more correct)? Would you have helped us win (3 or more correct)? Let us know with the poll below, and then check out my alternative questions inspired by this week's Ones That Got Away!


The excuses


My alternative questions
1) Honduras has historically (occasionally) been referred to as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, the former name of which modern-day country?
2) What is the product of the number of stars on Germany's football shirt and the number of stars on Brazil's football shirt?
3) Toothpaste played a role in another classic piece of trivia when, on September 22, 1955, it was the subject of the UK's first what?
4) Give any one of the four 'R' middle names in authors George R. R. Martin and John R. R. Tolkien's names.
5) Gabon lies on the Equator - hooray! But, along with Cameroon, which country does it border to its north which sadly - and perhaps surprisingly - doesn't lie on the Equator?
6) Nikola Tesla also lends his name to the SI unit for the strength of what?
7) An iconic mural by graffiti artist Banksy - since painted over by Transport for London workers - depicted a scene form Pulp Fiction with Samuel L Jackson and John Travolta clutching what instead of guns?
8) Which acting award has Adam Sandler won three times (the most recent coming in 2012 for That's My Boy), with only Sylvester Stallone ahead of him on four?
9) Some more classic/essential/boring trivia to finish: what do the letters in international organization OPEC stand for?

The answers


New! You can now tell the world how you did on my alternative questions too using the poll below!

Friday, 13 June 2014

Bonus Question
World Cup Quiz!

Yes, it's the (men's) World Cup, and because I've been far too busy being far too excited about football this week I've not had time to do any pub quizzes. But fear not: instead of the usual quiz questions we got wrong, I've put together a quick World Cup Quiz. A mere four rounds (including pictures, naturally) I've tried to ask a mixture of things that are either interesting, or things that are boring but nevertheless essential trivia knowledge for all those World Cup questions quizmasters across the country will be asking over the next month. I'll have doubtless missed a bunch of obvious material so if you have any favourite football factoids do please let me know, either here or via Twitter @statacake!

Warming up
1) Which country both hosted and won the first World Cup in 1930?
2) Even non-fans know that Brazil are very good at winning the World Cup, but (prior to the 2014 competition) how many times have they won it?
3) Before this tournament, which player holds the record for most goals scored in World Cup Finals matches? Germany's Miroslav Klose is just one goal behind though, and has the chance to equal or even overhaul that record this year.
4) What was the final score in the only World Cup Final that really counts (1966)?
5) What is the official name of the current World Cup trophy?

The answers


Some stretches
1) The 2010 World Cup ball was criticized by some (especially goalkeepers) for being 'too round'. Meaning 'celebrate' in Zulu, what was that ball called?
2) England have participated in three penalty shootouts at the World Cup Finals and, you guessed it, have lost all of them. In the process seven England players have suffered the ignominy of missing a World Cup shootout penalty. Name five of them.
3) Complete this quote from Luis Suárez following his team's quarter-final victory in 2010: "The _____ now belongs to me".
4) The name 'Fuleco', chosen for the Armadillo mascot of this year's tournament, is a portmanteau of two Portugese words. What do these two words mean in English?
5) What was notable about the sequence of World Cup champions from 1970 to 1994, leading some pundits to suggest that England were 'destined' to win in 1998?

The answers


Disciplinary matters
1) To date, five players have been sent off in a World Cup final, but which Frenchman was the most recent to receive this particular 'honour' for headbutting an opponent?
2) ...and who did he headbutt?
3) A mere three England players have been sent off during a World Cup Finals match. Name two of them.
4) A match in the 2006 finals earned the nickname 'The Battle of Nuremberg' after it saw a record four red cards and 16 yellow cards dished out. Name either of the teams involved (and no, Germany wasn't one of them).
5) Which year's World Cup Finals saw the first introduction of red and yellow cards in professional football? This is an important trivium to keep in mind for when a quizmaster asks "Who/when was the first player shown a red card in a World Cup Finals match?" instead of "Who/when was the first player sent off in a World Cup Finals match?"

The answers


Picture Round!
Finally, some pictures. Here are five World Cup mascots, can you match them up to their respective host countries? Any helpful wording has been expertly removed.


The answers

Thursday, 5 June 2014

In the board game, 'backgammon' refers to a particularly overwhelming victory

Your targets this week:

1+ out of 8: Well done, you beat us!
5+ out of 8: We'd have won with you on our team!

The attendees
1) The statistician
2) The doctor
3) The engineer
4) The curler

The ones that got away
1) Which band had eight consecutive UK number one albums without releasing a single?
2) In psychology, who coined the terms introvert and extrovert?
3) In 1983 the Gavilan SC was the first computer described with what term?
4) Which film was the first to take more than $1 billion at the box office?
5) How many points are there on a backgammon board?
6) A temperature of 58°C, the hottest every recorded on Earth, was recorded in which continent?
7) The flag of which country was the first to be placed on the moon?
8) The term 'queen regent', as opposed to 'queen consort', refers to female monarchs who ruled on their own, rather than as the wife of a king. Since 1066, how many queens regent have there been of England (and later Britain)? These are those 'acknowledged' as queens regent. [This is as much clarification as we could get.]

The answers


How did you do? Would you have beaten us (1 or more correct)? Would you have helped us win (5 or more correct)? Blogger polls are (incredibly) still broken, so if you want to tell the world feel free to comment below or Tweet me @statacake!

Our excuses


My alternative questions
1) The original having heavily featured for much of the show's run, a drum and bass remix of Led Zeppelin's 'Whole Lotta Love' was the theme tune of which long-running BBC program from 1998 to 2003?
2) Popular in online 'personality tests', the Myers-Briggs psychometric questionnaire identifies 16 psychological 'types' via four pairs (or dichotomies) of type preference, each identified by a letter. One pair is Extroversion (E) and Introversion (I), and another is Sensing (S) and Intuition (N). What type, beginning with F, pairs with Thinking, and what type, beginning with P, pairs with Judging, to complete the set?
3) The term 'smartphone' first appeared in 1997, when which Swedish telecommunications company (whose name is perhaps more familiar in conjunction with that of a Japanese multinational) described its GS 88 'Penelope' as such?
4) While the sinking of the Titanic took some 1,500 lives, the sinking of which (far less well-known) passenger ferry in 1987 is thought to be the world's deadliest peacetime maritime disaster, with an estimated 4,386 deaths?
5) In backgammon you get extra moves if you roll a double (the same number on both dice). Assuming the dice are fair, what's the probability of rolling a double?
6) Despite being the first to ratify the US Constitution, which is the only US state to not have a national park?
Question 7
7) With obvious similarities to that of the Soviet Union, pictured is the flag of Transnistria, a breakaway state located within which European country?
8) Traditionally the direction British monarchs face on coins alternates with each succession. Which king bucked this trend, preferring portraits of himself looking to the left, the same direction as his predecessor?

The answers

Tuesday, 3 June 2014

Bonus Question
Does the missing vowels round still not matter?

Still my proudest accomplishment.
Back in October I put up a post addressing the regular complaint that Only Connect's missing vowels round is 'overpowered' using data from the first seven series of the show. A mere six months after it concluded I thought I'd stick up a quick summary of how adding Series 8's data affected things. The answer? Not much. Still, read on for the latest Only Connect missing vowels stats (until Series 9 finishes in a couple of months and I end up doing it all again).

Turnabout's fair play

For me, the headline statistic when it comes to the importance of missing vowels is turnarounds: how often does a team come from behind after the walls to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat? Across the first seven regular series of Only Connect - comprising 99 episodes - 14 teams achieved this feat. Series 8 added three to this total, taking us to 17 turnarounds in 112 shows, or about twice every 13 episodes. There have still only been four occasions where teams were tied after the walls. (For the extra-curious, all three of the new additions took place in the first four episodes of Series 8, with the Lasletts and the Bakers overturning single-point deficits to defeat the Pilots and Press Gang, respectively, while my team the Board Gamers came back from three behind to overtake the Globetrotters.)

Series 4's Radio Addicts, one of just three teams
to turn around a post-wall deficit of four points.
Unsurprisingly, this hasn't changed another important stat: the biggest missing vowels comeback remains a relatively meagre four points, with this having been accomplished just three times in the show's history. My team was the third to turn things around from three points behind, while four teams have managed a 2-point turnaround. Over half of all the missing vowels comebacks have been from just 1 point behind. If missing vowels is an elaborate scheme to help quick-fingered teams win, it's not a very successful one.

Swing when you're winning

Points swings per round: how much the
team that wins a round will win it by.
A new statistic I thought I'd look at this time is points 'swings' per round: when a team wins a round, how many points they win that round by. This gives a sense of 'volatility': how many points the better team might claw back, or extend their lead by, in each of the four rounds. Doing this we get the table on the right where (for example) we see that on an 'average' episode one team will score about 2.6 more points than the other in the connections round, 3.4 on sequences, 2.4 on the walls, and 4.2 on missing vowels. (For the sake of completeness, the relevant standard deviations tell a near-identical story.)

Of obvious note is the missing vowels swing: on average the team which wins that round will win it by more than any other, albeit by less than one point over sequences. However, the fact that missing vowels so seldom makes a difference to the final outcome of a match suggests that while on average one team will score about 4 points more than their opponents in this round, they will usually either be so far ahead - or behind - that it doesn't matter. Missing vowels has the potential to cause big upsets, but only if one team is exceptionally good at them while simultaneously being rubbish at the rest of the show. Moreover, with so little to choose between the four rounds in absolute terms, the same could be really be said of any of them. (Plus, ultimately, like-for-like comparisons such as this are tricky given the fundamentally different nature of scoring between the rounds.)

Summing up

Finally, an update to the average points per round stats. As the table below shows, Series 8 doesn't stand out at all, with the overall averages largely unchanged (desipte my team's best efforts to drag the walls average down...).

Average points scored (by both teams) per round on Only Connect Series 1-8. (Click for big.)
That's your lot. In short: the missing vowels round is still nowhere near as overpowered as plenty of people seem to think: over 80% of the time it makes no difference to a show's outcome, and even then it will likely only see a one point deficit overturned.

Thursday, 29 May 2014

Bonus Question
Jamie's Birthday Connections Quiz!

I've been a bit busy of late doing statistician-y things, so no regular Ones That Got Away today, instead something from down the back of the sofa before normality resumes next week!

A few week's ago Jamie 'UCL Karran' Karran had a birthday, and to mark the occasion I put together a connections quiz for him and some friends to tackle. Now the dust has settled and the party hats are back in the cupboard I thought I'd tidy up the questions and stick them up here for your enjoyment.

What follows are ten sets of five questions, with the five answers in each set sharing some sort of connection for you to try and identify. After each set you can click a button to find out the answers, and then another button will reveal what connects them.

Before you start, a quick word of warning: this quiz was written with Jamie and friends in mind, and so some of the connections will seem pretty tough, if not downright unfair (unless you've been stalking him for 20-odd years, of course). I've tried to put the groups in an approximate order of how Jamie-centric they are, but if you're struggling with a connection I wouldn't recommend spending too much time on it: there's a strong chance when you check the answer you'll think "that's bloody ridiculous" and hate me forever. Seriously. Still, at the very least there are 50 questions to distract you from whatever it is you're supposed to be doing; if you get any of the connections then consider it a bonus. Good luck!

Round 1
1) Which musical is an adaptation of the 19th century novel whose subtitle is The Parish Boy's Progress?
2) What type of animal could be a Sloth, a Kermode, or a Gobi?
3) What small creature has been used in Christian culture as a symbol of the deadly sin of sloth?
4) What four-letter food item is spelled out by the symbols of the chemical elements with atomic numbers 6, 1, 53 and 15?
5) With a month named after him, who is the Roman god of beginnings and transitions?

Round 1 answers


Round 1 connection


Round 2
1) Which historical Israeli town supposedly takes its name from Japheth, one of the sons of Noah?
2) Which language uses a a Latin alphabet consisting of 28 letters of which eight are digraphs?
3) Marcel Duchamp's Fountain takes the form of what object signed “R. Mutt”?
4) Which song, a reference to Chris Martin's unrequited love, was Coldplay's first top 10 single, reaching number 4 in the UK charts in 2000?
5) Dunlop, Dovedale, and Beacon Blue are all examples of what foodstuff?

Round 2 answers


Round 2 connection


Round 3
1) Which Polish mathematician and astronomer's name derives from consecutive elements of the periodic table, with atomic numbers 27 and 28?
2) What is the name of Doc Brown's dog in the Back to the Future movies (the 1985 version of Doc Brown, that is)?
3) In which US state is John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men set?
4) Which newspaper published a front page story under the headline “THE TRUTH” in 1989, later admitting that it was the “most terrible” blunder in the paper's history?
5) As any reader of the Internet's premier 'pub quiz wrong answers' blog will know, in which city were the equestrian events of the 1956 Olympic Games held, with all other events taking place in Melbourne, Australia?

Round 3 answers


Round 3 connection


Round 4
1) Picture: What animal (a general term for a pinniped) has been 'found' on the underground here?
2) What single word did Prince Philip offer as his opinion of Beijing during a 1986 tour of China?
3) Also a word meaning to discard one's cards in a game of poker, what is the name of the bulldozer-cum-dump truck in the Bob the Builder series?
4) Typically used in physics and engineering for the coefficient of friction, what is the twelth letter of the Greek alphabet?
5) Picture: This is the 'black' variety of what material?

Round 4 Questions 1 and 5
Round 4 answers


Round 4 connection


Round 5
1) Typically used in statistics to indicate degrees of freedom, what is the thirteenth letter of the Greek alphabet?
2) What is the top-level domain country code for the Netherlands?
3) What two letter abbreviation is commonly used for an Italian phrase meaning "note well"?
4) What post-nominals indicate a person has, informally, 'taken silk'?
5) Definitions of which word, according to dictionary.com, include “so as to be or remain supported by or suspended from” and “operating or in use”?

Round 5 answers


Round 5 connection


Round 6
1) Complete the title of a 2010 film by Banksy: Exit Through The...
2) Its proper name is 'moai', but what do we usually call a monolithic human figure carved by the Rapu Nui people?
3) While serving as the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire at the turn of the 19th century, a man named Thomas Bruce was granted a controversial permit to remove what?
4) Which mythical creature, with the body of a lion and a human head, is classically associated with riddles and treachery?
5) Which historical artefact is named after the Western name for the Egyptian city whose Arabic name is Rašīd (Rashid)?

Round 6 answers


Round 6 connection


Round 7
1) According to the Laws of Cricket, what piece of equipment must be no more than 965mm long and 108mm wide?
2) The common name of which bird includes the species gos, sparrow and Sharp-shinned, among (many) others?
3) Stretched, dealt, gone out (9) [This is a cryptic crossword clue]
4) An excellent song by which pop group features the lyrics “You're my doll, rock'n'roll, feel the glamour in pink / Kiss me here, touch me there, hanky panky... / You can touch, you can play, if you say: "I'm always yours"”?
5) What does the singer in the previous question think it's 'fantastic' to live in?

Round 7 answers


Round 7 connection


Round 8
1) Which 2013 film received criticism for its casting of Benedict Cumberbatch as a character who is of Indian descent in the franchise's canon?
2) In 2013 which author published a book under a pseudonym derived from Robert Kennedy (one of her heroes) and Ella Galbraith (a childhood fantasy name she had invented for herself)?
3) In 2012 students from LeHigh University, Pennsylvania, estimated that it would take 833,315 years to produce enough steel to begin work on which fictional installation?
4) Which chemical element's symbol is also the first name of the star of the first 'talking picture' The Jazz Singer?
5) While on his deathbed, who did Edward VI name as his successor?

Round 8 answers


Round 8 connection


Round 9
Round 9 Question 4
1) Despite the folklore surrounding him, about which real-life 14th century Englishman does Wikipedia observe “there is no compelling evidence that he owned a cat”?
2) Which Oxford college's full, official, name is “The Master and Fellows of the College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford”?
3) What can be both tensioned cables to help keep your tent up, or effigies burnt on November 5th?
4) Picture: Name this historic, landlocked county from its flag, now mostly part of Greater London.
5) In the Simpsons, whose middle name (a major character) is 'Jojo'?

Round 9 answers


Round 9 connection


Round 10
1) Beginning with W, what word refers to the explosive and/or toxic material that is delivered by a missile, rocket or torpedo?
2) In Holst's The Planets, which planet is subtitled 'The Magician'?
3) Picture: Who painted this?
4) Picture: What bird is this?
5) Which skateboard trick begins like an ollie before the skater kicks the board so that it spins (at least) 180 degrees under their feet?

Round 10 Questions 3 and 4
Round 10 answers


Set 10 connection


So there you have it! Hope it was at least passable fun, and that you weren't too put off by some fairly heavy subject biases. If you were keeping score a perfect game would be 60 (one point for each question and each connection), and I think anything over 30 constitutes a more than solid performance.

Thursday, 22 May 2014

One of Iron Man's armours once gained sentience as a result of the Y2K bug

Your targets this week:

1+ out of 9: Well done, you beat us!
3+ out of 9: We'd have won with you on our team!

The attendees
1) The statistician
2) The doctor
3) The Klingon
4) The game dev
5) The tourist (un)
6) The tourist (deux)

The ones that got away
1) 96% of the atmosphere of Mars is made up of which gas?
2) How long is the biking portion of a traditional Ironman triathlon? You can have 10% either way.
3) Which movie villain gives the order to "Scheiss dem Fenster!" before immediately translating to "Shoot the glass!"?
4) Which of these words is a medical term for the red part of the lips: crimson, scarlet or vermilion?
5) What is the current (on 21st May 2014) year in the Jewish calendar? You can have 20 years either way.
6) Which colour does the human eye notice fastest?
7) According to Wikipedia's list of highest paid film actors, who is the only actor to have earned over $30 million from three different films? This includes not just their base salary, but potentially money earned through 'profit participation' (taking a percentage of the film's gross).
8) The chief legislative body of which country is The Great Khural?
9) Which 'tough guy' actor was born Marion Robert Morrison?

The answers


How did you do? Would you have beaten us (1 or more correct)? Would you have helped us win (3 or more correct)? If Blogger have fixed their polling weidget then let us know with the poll on the right (or, if it's still broken, feel free to share in the comments or tweet me @statacake).

Our excuses


My alternative questions
1) Mars has two moons named after the twin brothers in Greek mythology who accompanied their father Ares into battle. One is Deimos, the personification of terror, who is the other?
2) Which two British brothers have somewhat dominated the international triathlon circuit of late, most notably taking gold and bronze in the 2012 Olympics?
3) According to Die Hard with a Vengeance, how many were going to St Ives?
4) What term describes a puppetry technique most notably seen in Gerry and Sylvia Anderson-produced shows such as Thunderbirds and Captain Scarlet? A portmanteau of three words, my childhood self spent a long time thinking it must be to do with a famous video game character instead.
5) Quiz staple the French Revolutionary Calendar had 12 months of exactly 30 days each. How many days, though, were in a French Revolutionary week?
6) Which superhero has traditionally suffered a rather implausible weakness to the colour yellow due to an 'impurity' in his power source?
7) TOMCRUISE could be a Countdown conundrum - what 9 letter word is it an anagram of?
8) Mongolia and China have a very long border, and while the USA and Canada share the world's longest land border between two countries, it comes primarily in two distinct parts (think Alaska). Which two countries share the world's longest single segment of land border?
9) Despite appearing in over 140 films, for which movie did John Wayne win his only Oscar for best actor in 1969?

The answers